CONTEMPORARY TERRORISM: A WORLD SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

https://doi.org/10.36108/ijsi/2202.11.0220

Authors

  • Leonard C. Orji Department of Psychology, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Oluchi G. Dike Department of Psychology, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Mary Etim Ibok Department of Psychology, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Violent acts, Globalization, Domestic terrorism, Global terrorism, World system, Terrorism

Abstract

A trajectory view of the world system perspective reveals a fundamental engagement of protest against the ways we have thought or come to know the world around us. This realization only serves as an expression of the real protest concerning the deep inequalities of world system which have become politically central in our current times. This paper draws theoretical resources from the world system perspective and capping it with the terminal current unitary world and the place of terrorism in such system. Peripheral analysis of the world system was undertaken to expose the place and roles of nations globally and domestically in the development of contemporary terrorism. Lopsided economic structure, injustice, poverty and deprivation were identified as major factors facilitating the use of terrorist’s strategies by poor nations (referred to as semi-periphery nations) and individuals in drawing attention to their plights. A
review of the western economic mechanism (Globalisation) and how it engenders terrorism in the present world was undertaken. An excursion was also undertaken to explore the various instances of global terrorism and the Nigerian situation as well as the analysis of the fundamental reasons behind terrorism and the modern-day tools for terrorists with a view to advancing some antidotes towards addressing global and domestic terrorism and its implications for national development. The paper concludes by advocating that irrespective of the divide we find ourselves we must all return to the pristine foundation of rational humanism and the reinstatement of mutually beneficial relations between the human world and the natural world.

References

Agbeyangi, W. (1994). June 12, 1993 Revolution, Mace Books. Lagos.

Alobi, L. (2020). Federal government needs strong political will to tackle insecurity. The Guardian Newspaper, December, 28th

BeauChamp, Z.(2018).What are Israel and Palestine? Why are the y fighting?. Retrieved from https//www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080002/isreal-palestine-conflict-basics.

Bozarth, M. A. (2006). Genesis of terrorism: An exploration of the causes of terrorism and of the conditions that produce them. Presented to the Department of Psychology, University of Buffalo. Business Day Newspaper (2018). Herdsmen, Jihadist or Terrorists? March, 25.

Cronin, A. K. (2006). How Al- Qaida ends: The decline and demise of terrorist groups, International Security, 31 (1), pp. 7 – 48.

Danzig, R., Sageman,M., Leighton, T., Hough, L., Yuki, H., Kotani, R. and Horsford, Z. M. (2012). AUM Shinrinkyo: Insight into how terrorists develop biological and chemical weapons. 2nd Edition

Ellison, D. H. (2000). Hand book of chemical and biological warfare agents. Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press.

Freilich, J. (2003). American Militia: state level variation in militia activities. LFB Press, New York.Global Terrorism Index (20017 - 2021) Measuring the impact of terrorism. Guardian Newspaper (2001). State Terrorism: A review, October, 2, pp.11.

Hoffman, B. (1998). Inside terrorism. Columbia University Press, New York.

Kassim, S. H. (2008). The role of Religion in the generation of suicide bombers. Brief Treatment and crisis intervention, 8 (2), 204 – 208.

Kivmaki, T. (2007). Can development and democratization address the root cause of terrorism in Southeast Asia? The Pacific Review, 20 (1), 490 – 73.

Kraemer, E. (2004). A philosophical look at terrorism. pp.113 – 131 in Nyatape – Coo, A., N J Prentice Hall.

Kruegar, A. B. and Maleckova, J. (2003). Education, poverty, and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17 (4), 119 – 144.

Mendelson,M. E. (2008). A Systems understanding of terrorism with implications for policy. A dissertation presented to the graduate faculty of the University of Akron in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Michael, S. (2007). Terrorism a socio-economic and political phenomenon with special reference to Pakistan. Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 3 (1), 35 – 46

Miller, G. D. (2004). Confronting terrorism: Group motivation and successful state policies, terrorism, and political violence, 19, 133 – 350.

Nassar, J. (2004). Globalization and terrorism, MD: Rowman and Little Field, Lanhan. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, LA 7th ed.

Post, J. M. (2005). The new faces of terrorism: Socio-cultural foundations of contemporary terrorism. Behavioural Sciences and the Law, 23, 451 – 465.

Serkesian, S. (2001). Scientific American. 3 (3), pp. 8.

Turk, A. T. (2004). Sociology of terrorism. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 271 – 286.

Wallestein, I. (1974). The rise and future demise of the world capitalist systems: Concepts for comparative analysis. Comparative studies in Society and History, 16 (4), 387 - 415.

World Health Organisation (2004).Public health response to biological and chemical weapons: WHO guidance. Geneva: WHO

Downloads

Published

2022-06-20

How to Cite

Orji, L. C. ., Dike, O. G. ., & Ibok, M. E. . (2022). CONTEMPORARY TERRORISM: A WORLD SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE: https://doi.org/10.36108/ijsi/2202.11.0220. Ibom Journal of Social Issues, 11(2), 13–22. Retrieved from https://ijsi.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/27